Poplar plantation has the potential to alter the water balance in semiarid Inner Mongolia.
Identifieur interne : 003520 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003519; suivant : 003521Poplar plantation has the potential to alter the water balance in semiarid Inner Mongolia.
Auteurs : Burkhard Wilske [États-Unis] ; Nan Lu ; Long Wei ; Shiping Chen ; Tonggang Zha ; Chenfeng Liu ; Wenting Xu ; Asko Noormets ; Jianhui Huang ; Yafen Wei ; Jun Chen ; Zhiqiang Zhang ; Jian Ni ; Ge Sun ; Kirk Guo ; Steve Mcnulty ; Ranjeet John ; Xingguo Han ; Guanghui Lin ; Jiquan ChenSource :
- Journal of environmental management [ 1095-8630 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Populus.
- physiologie : Transpiration des plantes.
- Chine, Climat, Mouvements de l'eau, Écosystème.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : China.
- metabolism : Populus.
- physiology : Plant Transpiration.
- Climate, Ecosystem, Water Movements.
Abstract
Poplar plantation is the most dominant broadleaf forest type in northern China. Since the mid-1990s plantation was intensified to combat desertification along China's northwestern border, i.e., within Inner Mongolia (IM). This evoked much concern regarding the ecological and environmental effects on areas that naturally grow grass or shrub vegetation. To highlight potential consequences of large-scale poplar plantations on the water budget within semiarid IM, we compared the growing season water balance (evapotranspiration (ET) and precipitation (PPT)) of a 3-yr old poplar plantation (Kp(3)) and a natural shrubland (Ks) in the Kubuqi Desert in western IM, and a 6-yr old poplar plantation (Bp(6)) growing under sub-humid climate near Beijing. The results showed that, despite 33% lower PPT at Kp(3), ET was 2% higher at Kp(3) (228 mm) as compared with Ks (223 mm) in May-September 2006. The difference derived mainly from higher ET at the plantation during drier periods of the growing season, which also indicated that the poplars must have partly transpired groundwater. Estimated growing season ET at Bp(6) was about 550 mm and more than 100% higher than at Kp(3). It is estimated that increases in leaf area index and net radiation at Kp(3) provide future potential for the poplars in Kubuqi to exceed the present ET and ET of the natural shrubland by 100-200%. These increases in ET are only possible through the permanent use of groundwater either directly by the trees or through increased irrigation. This may significantly change the water balance in the area (e.g., high ET at the cost of a reduction in the water table), which renders large-scale plantations a questionable tool in sustainable arid-land management.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.03.004
PubMed: 19375215
Affiliations:
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Burkhard.Wilske@utoledo.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Nan" sort="Lu, Nan" uniqKey="Lu N" first="Nan" last="Lu">Nan Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Long" sort="Wei, Long" uniqKey="Wei L" first="Long" last="Wei">Long Wei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Shiping" sort="Chen, Shiping" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shiping" last="Chen">Shiping Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zha, Tonggang" sort="Zha, Tonggang" uniqKey="Zha T" first="Tonggang" last="Zha">Tonggang Zha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Chenfeng" sort="Liu, Chenfeng" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chenfeng" last="Liu">Chenfeng Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Wenting" sort="Xu, Wenting" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wenting" last="Xu">Wenting Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noormets, Asko" sort="Noormets, Asko" uniqKey="Noormets A" first="Asko" last="Noormets">Asko Noormets</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jianhui" sort="Huang, Jianhui" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianhui" last="Huang">Jianhui Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Yafen" sort="Wei, Yafen" uniqKey="Wei Y" first="Yafen" last="Wei">Yafen Wei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Jun" sort="Chen, Jun" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jun" last="Chen">Jun Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Zhiqiang" sort="Zhang, Zhiqiang" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhiqiang" last="Zhang">Zhiqiang Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ni, Jian" sort="Ni, Jian" uniqKey="Ni J" first="Jian" last="Ni">Jian Ni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Ge" sort="Sun, Ge" uniqKey="Sun G" first="Ge" last="Sun">Ge Sun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Kirk" sort="Guo, Kirk" uniqKey="Guo K" first="Kirk" last="Guo">Kirk Guo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcnulty, Steve" sort="Mcnulty, Steve" uniqKey="Mcnulty S" first="Steve" last="Mcnulty">Steve Mcnulty</name></author><author><name sortKey="John, Ranjeet" sort="John, Ranjeet" uniqKey="John R" first="Ranjeet" last="John">Ranjeet John</name></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Xingguo" sort="Han, Xingguo" uniqKey="Han X" first="Xingguo" last="Han">Xingguo Han</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Guanghui" sort="Lin, Guanghui" uniqKey="Lin G" first="Guanghui" last="Lin">Guanghui Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Jiquan" sort="Chen, Jiquan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jiquan" last="Chen">Jiquan Chen</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19375215</idno><idno type="pmid">19375215</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.03.004</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">003593</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003593</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003593</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">003593</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003593</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Poplar plantation has the potential to alter the water balance in semiarid Inner Mongolia.</title><author><name sortKey="Wilske, Burkhard" sort="Wilske, Burkhard" uniqKey="Wilske B" first="Burkhard" last="Wilske">Burkhard Wilske</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA. Burkhard.Wilske@utoledo.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Nan" sort="Lu, Nan" uniqKey="Lu N" first="Nan" last="Lu">Nan Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Long" sort="Wei, Long" uniqKey="Wei L" first="Long" last="Wei">Long Wei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Shiping" sort="Chen, Shiping" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shiping" last="Chen">Shiping Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zha, Tonggang" sort="Zha, Tonggang" uniqKey="Zha T" first="Tonggang" last="Zha">Tonggang Zha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Chenfeng" sort="Liu, Chenfeng" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chenfeng" last="Liu">Chenfeng Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Wenting" sort="Xu, Wenting" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wenting" last="Xu">Wenting Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noormets, Asko" sort="Noormets, Asko" uniqKey="Noormets A" first="Asko" last="Noormets">Asko Noormets</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jianhui" sort="Huang, Jianhui" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianhui" last="Huang">Jianhui Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Yafen" sort="Wei, Yafen" uniqKey="Wei Y" first="Yafen" last="Wei">Yafen Wei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Jun" sort="Chen, Jun" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jun" last="Chen">Jun Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Zhiqiang" sort="Zhang, Zhiqiang" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhiqiang" last="Zhang">Zhiqiang Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ni, Jian" sort="Ni, Jian" uniqKey="Ni J" first="Jian" last="Ni">Jian Ni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Ge" sort="Sun, Ge" uniqKey="Sun G" first="Ge" last="Sun">Ge Sun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Kirk" sort="Guo, Kirk" uniqKey="Guo K" first="Kirk" last="Guo">Kirk Guo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcnulty, Steve" sort="Mcnulty, Steve" uniqKey="Mcnulty S" first="Steve" last="Mcnulty">Steve Mcnulty</name></author><author><name sortKey="John, Ranjeet" sort="John, Ranjeet" uniqKey="John R" first="Ranjeet" last="John">Ranjeet John</name></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Xingguo" sort="Han, Xingguo" uniqKey="Han X" first="Xingguo" last="Han">Xingguo Han</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Guanghui" sort="Lin, Guanghui" uniqKey="Lin G" first="Guanghui" last="Lin">Guanghui Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Jiquan" sort="Chen, Jiquan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jiquan" last="Chen">Jiquan Chen</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of environmental management</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8630</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>China (MeSH)</term><term>Climate (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Transpiration (physiology)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Water Movements (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chine (MeSH)</term><term>Climat (MeSH)</term><term>Mouvements de l'eau (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Transpiration des plantes (physiologie)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Transpiration des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Transpiration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Water Movements</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chine</term><term>Climat</term><term>Mouvements de l'eau</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poplar plantation is the most dominant broadleaf forest type in northern China. Since the mid-1990s plantation was intensified to combat desertification along China's northwestern border, i.e., within Inner Mongolia (IM). This evoked much concern regarding the ecological and environmental effects on areas that naturally grow grass or shrub vegetation. To highlight potential consequences of large-scale poplar plantations on the water budget within semiarid IM, we compared the growing season water balance (evapotranspiration (ET) and precipitation (PPT)) of a 3-yr old poplar plantation (Kp(3)) and a natural shrubland (Ks) in the Kubuqi Desert in western IM, and a 6-yr old poplar plantation (Bp(6)) growing under sub-humid climate near Beijing. The results showed that, despite 33% lower PPT at Kp(3), ET was 2% higher at Kp(3) (228 mm) as compared with Ks (223 mm) in May-September 2006. The difference derived mainly from higher ET at the plantation during drier periods of the growing season, which also indicated that the poplars must have partly transpired groundwater. Estimated growing season ET at Bp(6) was about 550 mm and more than 100% higher than at Kp(3). It is estimated that increases in leaf area index and net radiation at Kp(3) provide future potential for the poplars in Kubuqi to exceed the present ET and ET of the natural shrubland by 100-200%. These increases in ET are only possible through the permanent use of groundwater either directly by the trees or through increased irrigation. This may significantly change the water balance in the area (e.g., high ET at the cost of a reduction in the water table), which renders large-scale plantations a questionable tool in sustainable arid-land management.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19375215</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8630</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>90</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of environmental management</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Environ Manage</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Poplar plantation has the potential to alter the water balance in semiarid Inner Mongolia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2762-70</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.03.004</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Poplar plantation is the most dominant broadleaf forest type in northern China. Since the mid-1990s plantation was intensified to combat desertification along China's northwestern border, i.e., within Inner Mongolia (IM). This evoked much concern regarding the ecological and environmental effects on areas that naturally grow grass or shrub vegetation. To highlight potential consequences of large-scale poplar plantations on the water budget within semiarid IM, we compared the growing season water balance (evapotranspiration (ET) and precipitation (PPT)) of a 3-yr old poplar plantation (Kp(3)) and a natural shrubland (Ks) in the Kubuqi Desert in western IM, and a 6-yr old poplar plantation (Bp(6)) growing under sub-humid climate near Beijing. The results showed that, despite 33% lower PPT at Kp(3), ET was 2% higher at Kp(3) (228 mm) as compared with Ks (223 mm) in May-September 2006. The difference derived mainly from higher ET at the plantation during drier periods of the growing season, which also indicated that the poplars must have partly transpired groundwater. Estimated growing season ET at Bp(6) was about 550 mm and more than 100% higher than at Kp(3). It is estimated that increases in leaf area index and net radiation at Kp(3) provide future potential for the poplars in Kubuqi to exceed the present ET and ET of the natural shrubland by 100-200%. These increases in ET are only possible through the permanent use of groundwater either directly by the trees or through increased irrigation. This may significantly change the water balance in the area (e.g., high ET at the cost of a reduction in the water table), which renders large-scale plantations a questionable tool in sustainable arid-land management.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilske</LastName><ForeName>Burkhard</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA. Burkhard.Wilske@utoledo.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Nan</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName><ForeName>Long</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Shiping</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zha</LastName><ForeName>Tonggang</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Chenfeng</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Wenting</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Noormets</LastName><ForeName>Asko</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Jianhui</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName><ForeName>Yafen</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Jun</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Zhiqiang</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ni</LastName><ForeName>Jian</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Ge</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Kirk</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McNulty</LastName><ForeName>Steve</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>John</LastName><ForeName>Ranjeet</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Han</LastName><ForeName>Xingguo</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lin</LastName><ForeName>Guanghui</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Jiquan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2009</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Environ Manage</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401664</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0301-4797</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="Y">Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018526" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Transpiration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014872" MajorTopicYN="Y">Water Movements</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2008</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2009</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2009</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19375215</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0301-4797(09)00077-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.03.004</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Ohio</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chen, Jiquan" sort="Chen, Jiquan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jiquan" last="Chen">Jiquan Chen</name><name sortKey="Chen, Jun" sort="Chen, Jun" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jun" last="Chen">Jun Chen</name><name sortKey="Chen, Shiping" sort="Chen, Shiping" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shiping" last="Chen">Shiping Chen</name><name sortKey="Guo, Kirk" sort="Guo, Kirk" uniqKey="Guo K" first="Kirk" last="Guo">Kirk Guo</name><name sortKey="Han, Xingguo" sort="Han, Xingguo" uniqKey="Han X" first="Xingguo" last="Han">Xingguo Han</name><name sortKey="Huang, Jianhui" sort="Huang, Jianhui" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianhui" last="Huang">Jianhui Huang</name><name sortKey="John, Ranjeet" sort="John, Ranjeet" uniqKey="John R" first="Ranjeet" last="John">Ranjeet John</name><name sortKey="Lin, Guanghui" sort="Lin, Guanghui" uniqKey="Lin G" first="Guanghui" last="Lin">Guanghui Lin</name><name sortKey="Liu, Chenfeng" sort="Liu, Chenfeng" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chenfeng" last="Liu">Chenfeng Liu</name><name sortKey="Lu, Nan" sort="Lu, Nan" uniqKey="Lu N" first="Nan" last="Lu">Nan Lu</name><name sortKey="Mcnulty, Steve" sort="Mcnulty, Steve" uniqKey="Mcnulty S" first="Steve" last="Mcnulty">Steve Mcnulty</name><name sortKey="Ni, Jian" sort="Ni, Jian" uniqKey="Ni J" first="Jian" last="Ni">Jian Ni</name><name sortKey="Noormets, Asko" sort="Noormets, Asko" uniqKey="Noormets A" first="Asko" last="Noormets">Asko Noormets</name><name sortKey="Sun, Ge" sort="Sun, Ge" uniqKey="Sun G" first="Ge" last="Sun">Ge Sun</name><name sortKey="Wei, Long" sort="Wei, Long" uniqKey="Wei L" first="Long" last="Wei">Long Wei</name><name sortKey="Wei, Yafen" sort="Wei, Yafen" uniqKey="Wei Y" first="Yafen" last="Wei">Yafen Wei</name><name sortKey="Xu, Wenting" sort="Xu, Wenting" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wenting" last="Xu">Wenting Xu</name><name sortKey="Zha, Tonggang" sort="Zha, Tonggang" uniqKey="Zha T" first="Tonggang" last="Zha">Tonggang Zha</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Zhiqiang" sort="Zhang, Zhiqiang" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhiqiang" last="Zhang">Zhiqiang Zhang</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Wilske, Burkhard" sort="Wilske, Burkhard" uniqKey="Wilske B" first="Burkhard" last="Wilske">Burkhard Wilske</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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